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How can I improve the performance of a React app with large state updates?
Asked on Jan 16, 2026
Answer
Improving the performance of a React app with large state updates involves optimizing rendering and state management to minimize unnecessary re-renders. Techniques such as using `React.memo`, `useMemo`, and `useCallback` can help optimize component rendering by memoizing values and functions, while libraries like Redux or Zustand can manage state more efficiently.
<!-- BEGIN COPY / PASTE -->
import React, { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react';
const MyComponent = React.memo(({ data }) => {
const processedData = useMemo(() => processData(data), [data]);
const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
// handle click
}, []);
return (
<div onClick={handleClick}>
{processedData}
</div>
);
});
function processData(data) {
// process large data efficiently
return data;
}
<!-- END COPY / PASTE -->Additional Comment:
- Use `React.memo` to prevent re-renders of components when props haven't changed.
- Apply `useMemo` to memoize expensive calculations based on dependencies.
- Utilize `useCallback` to memoize functions that are passed as props to child components.
- Consider splitting large components into smaller ones to isolate state updates.
- Implement state management libraries like Redux or Zustand for efficient state handling.
- Profile your app with React DevTools to identify performance bottlenecks.
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